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Thiruvathirakali, also
known as Kaikottikkali, is a very popular group dance of Kerala. Thiruvathirakali
is performed by the women of Hindu community, often during festive seasons like
Onam and the Thiruvathira day in the Malayalam month of Dhanu (December- January).
Performed by maids in order to attain everlasting marital bliss, Thiruvathirakali
is a simple and gentle dance with the lasya element or the amorous charm predominating.
The dance is performed around a nilavilakku (a ceremonial lamp) or a floral decoration
especially during Onam. The dancers move in a circular pattern, accompanied by rhythmic
clapping of the hands, to the tune of the Thiruvathira pattu. One of the performers
sings the first line of the Thiruvathira pattu (song) while the rest repeat it in
chorus. The songs are often narrations from the folk epics. . Today, Thiruvathirakali
has become a popular dance form for all seasons and also a popular stage item.
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