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Kerala is known as the "land of Spices".
Kerala cuisine is known for its spicy and hot
foods and is a combination of Vegetables,
meats and seafood flavoured with a variety of
spices. Seafood's are main diet of Coastal
Kerala. Whereas Vegetable is the main diet in
plains of Kerala and Meat is the main course
among tribal and northern Kerala.
Traditionally, in Kerala food is served on a
banana leaf. One has to take food with right
hand. Almost every dish prepared in Kerala has
coconut and spices to flavour the local
cuisine giving it a sharp pungency that is
heightened with the use of tamarind, while
coconut gives it its richness, absorbing some
of the tongue-teasing, pepper-hot flavours.
Tender coconut water is a refreshing
nutritious thirst quencher. The crunchy
papadam, banana and jackfruit chips can give
french-fries a run for their money any day.
Rice, or rather unpolished
rice, is the main food of the Keralite. Aside
from the boiled product eaten as a staple,
there is also a wide range of snacks and
breakfast fare made of the cereal. The land
and the food are rich with coconut, though one
can't imagine Kerala food without |
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chilies, curry leaf, mustard seed, tamarind
and asafoetida.
Just a pinchful of tamarind can substitute
tomatoes, but there is no real substitute for
curry leaf. Since time immemorial, coconut has
been an integral part of the cuisine of Kerala.
These people put to good use whatever the land
offers and the result is a marvellous cuisine
that is simple yet palate tickling. They
relish equally a dish as simple as 'kanji'
(rice gruel) or as extravagant as the 'sadya'
(feast). |
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Sadya is the elaborate dish,
which is a totally extravagant affair. Avial,
an all time favourite, is a happy blend of
vegetables, coconut paste and green chilies.
Avial's seasoning is a spoonful of fresh
coconut oil and a sprinkling of raw curry
leaves, stirred in immediately after the dish
is taken off the stove |
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Rice |
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While Plain Steamed rice is
usually taken with dishes in Sadya
(Vegetarian), it is the basic ingredient.
Biryanis (in Non vegetarian meals of the
Arabic tradition). |
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Avil |
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Combination of vegetables like
pumpkin, drumstick, potato, chilly etc and
coconut sauce, it is a very popular side dish.
Even mango, jackfruit and cashew nuts are
included in Avil. |
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Thoren |
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Vegetables like Cabbage,
Coconut, and Green chilly and mustard seed are
either fried or steamed with spices like
turmeric. Sometimes green papaya is used |
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Sambar |
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It is made out of drumstick, tomato, potato,
onion etc mixed with turmeric powder, chilly
powder, coriander seeds and many more spices. |
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Olen |
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Beans and gourds mixed with several spices
like chilly powder. |
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Kaalen |
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Made using Banana and curd mixed with coconut
paste and green chilly. |
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Rasam |
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Rasam is a best for digestion. It is similar
to a clear broth; Rasam may be flavoured
tamarind, lemon, tomato, lentils and/or pepper |
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Pachadi |
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Main ingredients are Pumpkin, Coconut milk and
curd with green chilly. A pleasing finish to
the meal. |
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Payasam is a thick fluid dish of brown
molasses, coconut milk and spices, garnished
with cashewnuts and raisins. There could be a
succession of payasams, such as the lentil
payasam and the jackfruit payasam, Bengal gram
payasam and so on, though 'Adapradhaman', a
rich payasam with thin rice wafers, is
arguably the ultimate delicacy. |
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Snacks |
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Popular snacks include banana chips, yam
crisps, Tapioca chips deep-fried with chilly
powder |
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Sweets |
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There's no shortage of sweets in Kerala.
Jaggery is often used as a sweetener. It can
be boiled and made into paste form. It can be
used as a sweet sauce with curd or fruit. Milk
rice, coconut rice, or vermicelli sweetened
with jaggery is common dessert. |
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Aappam is a Kerala favourite and there are
many varieties. For breakfast this pancake is
usually made from a rice flour and toddy
batter. It has a thick, spongy center and very
fine lacy outer section. It's usually taken
with spiced sauce, sometimes with fruit. |
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Puttu is another popular breakfast dish. It is
made from rice flour dough combined with
shredded coconut steamed in a bamboo stick. It
is served with banana or plain with sugar. |
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Idi-appam is rice noodles usually served with
coconut milk but they may also accompany meat
dishes. |
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